临沂生生园复干银杏生长特性
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The Growth Characteristics of Multi-trunk Ginkgo in Shengsheng Garden of Linyi
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    摘要:

    产生复干是银杏个体发育过程中一个普遍现象。本研究以临沂生生园全国最大复干银杏群落为对象,采用每木检尺的方式对园内复干银杏进行调查。结果显示,生生园内银杏共385株,雌株379株,占98.41%;平均树高20.9m,总胸径0.93m,母干胸径0.33m,冠径在5.0-15.0m范围内,枝下高6.3m;17株无复干,复干率为98.58%,每株复干数平均为4.6个,最大复干高为12.5m,胸径0.18m,复干与母干距离为0.61m,复干与母干夹角为10.5?;34株无萌蘖,萌蘖平均株数为38株,萌蘖高1.11m,萌蘖与母干最大距离0.73m。该片银杏林原桩有240年历史,现存复干银杏系从原桩萌发形成,树龄53年。本文对生生园复干银杏的起源、性别比例、复干与银杏适应性的关系等进行了探讨。

    Abstract:

    It is a common phenomenon that Ginkgo biloba L. produces multi-trunks in the process of development. This research take the Linyi Shengsheng garden multi-trunk ginkgo group which is the biggest of our country as an object, use tally method to measure multi-trunk ginkgoes in the garden.The result shows that there are 385 ginkgoes in the garden with 379 female plants which accounted for 98.41%;the average height is 20.9m,the total DBH is 0.93m,the parent stem DBH is 0.33m, the crown diameter is in 5.0-15.0m range,the under branch height is 6.3m;17 ginkgoes grow without multi-trunk, the ratio of multi-trunk is 98.58%,the average number of multi-trunks in single plant is 4.6,the biggest multi-trunk height is 12.5m,the DBH is 0.18m,the distance between multi-trunk and parent stem is 0.61m,the angle between multi-trunk and parent stem is 10.5?34 ginkgoes grow without sproutings,the average number of sproutings is 38, sproutings height is 1.11m,the distance between sproutings and parent stem is 0.73m.The original stumps of these ginkgoes has 240 years of history and the present ginkgoes which are 53 years actually sprouted from the original stumps.This paper discusses about multi-trunk ginkgo origin in the Shengsheng garden, sex ratio, the relationship between multi-trunk and adaptability of Ginkgo biloba L. and so on.

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付兆军.临沂生生园复干银杏生长特性[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(4):764-770.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-10
  • 录用日期:2013-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-07
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