小麦类病斑突变体lm452的生理和遗传特性分析
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1.作物分子育种国家工程研究中心;2.河北北方学院农林科技学院;3.河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFD12006),财政部和农业农村部现代农业技术体系专项(CARS-03),国家作物育种重大科研联合攻关(19220063), 中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ZDRW202002)


Physiological and Genetic Analysis of Wheat Lesion Mimic Mutant lm452
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National engineering research center for crop molecular breeding,Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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National Key R & D Program of China (2021YFD12006), China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-03), National major joint efforts for improving crop varieties(19220063), the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (CAAS-ZDRW202002)

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    摘要:

    在小麦品种西农1376与克旱21构建的近等基因系中发现一个自然突变的类病斑家系lm452。本研究对lm452的类病斑发生进程、生理生化特性、农艺性状、遗传分离规律等进行了研究。结果表明,类病斑最先发生于第一叶,发病部位随机,颜色由白色渐变为黄褐色,呈条纹斑块状;类病斑数量随着植株生长发育进程逐渐增加,可蔓延至叶鞘。类病斑的发生受温度和光照影响,遮光可以避免或减轻类病斑的发生;低温和强光可加重类病斑发生。生理生化分析表明类病斑的形成伴随着超氧化物产生、可溶性蛋白质含量降低和细胞活性降低;突变体lm452的千粒重在田间和温室环境条件下均较表型正常姊妹系g451极显著降低。遗传分析表明lm452的类病斑性状受单个隐性核基因控制。上述结果为lm452类病斑基因的克隆和分子调控网络机制解析奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    A natural lesion mimic mutant lm452 was found in the progeny of near iso-genetic lines built by Xinong1376 and Kehan21. This study analyzed the development, physiological-biochemical characteristics, agronomic traits, andSinheritance of lesion mimic in lm452. The results show that the lesion initially occurred in the first leaf, and onset parts were randomly; the color of lesion change from white to tan, with striped and patchy apperance. With the development of plants, the number of lesions gradually increased, and spread from leaf to sheath. The severity of lesion is affected by temperature and light; shading can avoid or reduce the occurrence of lesions. Low temperature and strong light can aggravate the spread of lesions; the results of physiological and chemical assays indicate that the formation of lesions is accompanied by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased soluble protein content, and decreased cellular viability. The 1000-kernel weight of lm452 was significantly lower than that of sister line g451 in both fields and greenhouse. Genetic analysis showed that the lesion mimic trait of lm452 was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. Above results provide the foundation for cloning and molecular regulation network mechanism analysis of the target gene.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-23
  • 录用日期:2023-03-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-28
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