小麦高代品系中抗条锈病基因Yr69的分子标记检测
作者:
作者单位:

山西农业大学农学院/作物遗传与分子改良山西省重点实验室

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划 (2017YFD0100600);山西省重点研发计划 (201903D211003, 201803D221018-5, 201803D421020, 201903D211073);山西 省重点科技创新平台 (201605D151002)


Molecular Marker Detection of Stripe Rust Resistance Gene Yr69 in Advanced-generation Lines of Wheat
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University / Shanxi Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Molecular Improvement

Fund Project:

National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0100600),Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province (201903D211003, 201803D221018-5, 201803D421020, 201903D211073),Key Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform (201605D151002)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    利用抗病基因改良品种的抗病性是防治条锈病危害的有效途径,育种过程中使用分子标记辅助选择 (marker-assisted selection,MAS)能够有效提高目标基因的选择效率。为了检测长 4738/CH7086 和烟农 999/CH7086 后代选 系中是否含有抗条锈病基因 Yr69 并验证 Yr69 连锁标记的有效性,利用分子标记 2AS33 和人工接种鉴定的方法对 2 个群体的 63 个 F6代品系进行了标记检测和抗性评价。结果表明,长 4738/CH7086 后代的 35 个品系中有 32 个含有 Yr69,且全部表现为 抗病,1 个品系未检测到 Yr69 但也表现为抗病;烟农 999/CH7086 后代的 28 个品系中有 8 个含有 Yr69,其中 7 个抗性稳定, 1 个出现抗、感分离现象;63 个品系中有 3 个基因型与表型不一致,2AS33 检测的准确率为 95.2%,可有效用于抗条锈病基因 Yr69 的分子标记辅助选择。筛选出的 40 个稳定抗病品系经过产量与适应性鉴定后可用于参加品种比较试验,也可作为优良 亲本用于抗病育种。

    Abstract:

    One of the effective ways to control the damage of stripe rust in wheat is the introduction of stripe rust resistant genes into cultivars to improve their resistance. Molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) can improve the selection efficiency of target genes in breeding. In order to detect the stripe rust resistant gene Yr69 and verify the validity of molecular marker linked to Yr69, the genotypes of 63 F6 lines derived from Chang 4738/CH7086 and Yannong 999/CH7086 were identified by molecular marker 2AS33,and their resistance to stripe rust were identified with the Pst mixed with CYR32, CYR32 and CYR34. The results showed that 32 lines among the 35 lines derived from Chang 4738/CH7086 had Yr69 and showed resistance to stripe rust, and one line showed resistance to stripe rust without Yr69 being detected; 8 lines among the 28 lines derived from Yannong 999/CH7086 had Yr69, of which 7 lines showed homozygous resistance and one line showed segregation of resistance and susceptibility. Among the total 63 lines, 3 had genotypes inconsistent with phenotypes. It suggested that the marker 2AS33 had a high accuracy of 95.2% and it could be used to detect the Yr69 gene effectively in molecular marker-assisted selection breeding. The 40 resistant lines identified, after yield and adaptability identification, may be entered for regional trials of cultivars directly or as good parents for stripe rust resistance breeding.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张晓军,杨文静,郭慧娟,等.小麦高代品系中抗条锈病基因Yr69的分子标记检测[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(5):1295-1300.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-21
  • 录用日期:2020-05-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-09
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备09069690号-23
京ICP备09069690号-23
植物遗传资源学报 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司