云南不同种皮色地方稻种的总黄酮含量及其对种子萌发的影响
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Flavonoids Content of Rice Landraces with Different Seed Coat Color in Yunnan and Their effects on Seed Germination
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    摘要:

    为了解不同种皮色地方稻种的总黄酮含量与其种子萌发品质的相关性,测定了17份云南地方稻种谷粒、糙米和谷壳的总黄酮含量,以及谷粒和糙米的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数4项萌发指标。结果表明,红皮和紫皮谷粒及糙米的总黄酮含量显著、极显著高于白皮,而谷壳的总黄酮含量则无明显差异。红皮谷粒的4项萌发指标均高于紫皮和白皮,但仅红皮与白皮谷粒之间的发芽势差异达到极显著水平;红皮糙米的 4项萌发指标极显著地高于紫米和白米,且除发芽指数外,紫米的其他3项萌发指标显著或极显著地高于白米,表明有色种皮谷粒、糙米的总黄酮含量较高,其萌发指标也相应地较高。相关分析表明,谷粒的总黄酮含量与4项萌发指标之间没有明显的相关性,但糙米的总黄酮含量则与4项萌发指标呈显著正相关;谷壳的黄酮含量与种子萌发无关,而糙米的黄酮含量则显著地影响种子的萌发特性。

    Abstract:

    To understand total flavonid content of rice landraces with different seed coat color and their correlations with germination quality. 17 rice landraces from Yunnan province were used to measure total flavonoid content in grains,brown rice and husk. The germination indexes of grains and brown rice including seed germination force(GF),germination percentage(GP),germination index(GI),vigor index(VI) were investigated. The results showed that there were significant difference in total flavonid content of grains and brown rice with purple and red seed coat,which was very significantly higher compared with that from white seed coat. However,there was no significant difference in total flavonoid content of husks. The above 4 germination indexes of grains with red seed coat were better than that of purple and white seed coat,respectively. However,it was only significant difference of seed germination force between grains with red and white seed coat. The 4 germination indexes of brown rice with red seed coat were very significantly higher than that of purple and white brown rice. The other 3 germination indexes of brown rice with purple seed coat were also significantly or very significantly higher than that of white seed coat except for GI. These results showed that total flavonoid content of colored grains and brown rice were higher that of colorless. The germination indexes of colored grains and brown rice were also higher than that of colorless. There was no significant correlations existed between total flavonoid content and 4 germination indexes in grains. However, significant positive correlation was found between the total flavonoid content of brown rice and 4 germination indexes. These results indicated that flavonoids of grains didn’t make contribution to seed germination . However flavonoids of brown rice significantly affect seed germination Characteristics.

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汤翠凤,董超,阿新祥,等.云南不同种皮色地方稻种的总黄酮含量及其对种子萌发的影响[J].植物遗传资源学报,2016,17(5):883-888.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-09
  • 录用日期:2016-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-09-07
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