猕猴桃属16个雄性材料遗传多样性的ISSR分析
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四川省国际科技合作与交流研究计划项目


Genetic Diversity of 16 male Actinidia Cultivars Bsaed on ISSR
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    摘要:

    利用ISSR分子标记对雄性猕猴桃16个材料进行遗传多样性分析。从100条引物中筛选出10条引物用于ISSR扩增,共扩增出172条带,其中多态性条带140条,多态性百分率为81.4%;经POPGENE 1.32软件分析结果显示,16个雄性猕猴桃材料的遗传距离在0.15~0.51之间,平均Nei′s 基因多样性指数(H)为0.24,平均Shannon信息指数(I)为0.40;聚类分析结果显示,在遗传相似系数为0.64处可将供试材料分成4类,第Ⅰ类为中华和美味,第Ⅱ类为阔叶、毛花,第Ⅲ类为魁绿,第Ⅳ类为四萼。结果表明ISSR可用于雄性猕猴桃遗传多样性研究,该研究结果可为猕猴桃种质资源的进一步开发利用提供重要信息。

    Abstract:

    In this study, 16 male kiwifruit cultivars were analyzed using inter-simple sequence repeat markers (ISSR) to invettigate the genetic diversity. 10 primers selected from 100 primers were used for ISSR amplification. A total of 172 bands were generated, of which 140 bands were polymorphic bands(the percentage of polymorphic band, PPB=81.4%). The results of POPGENE version 1.32 analysis showed that the genetic distance of the 16 male kiwifruit cultivars was between 0.15-0.51 and the genetic diversity index (H) and Shannon index (I) was 0.24, 0.40, respectively. These cultivars were divided into 4 groups at the genetic similarity of 0.64. Class Ⅰ was made up of A. chinensis and A. deliciosa. Class Ⅱ was A. latifolia and A. eriantha. Class Ⅲ was 'Kuilv' and Class Ⅳ was A. tetramera. It is indicated that ISSR markers were feasible to analyze the genetic diversity of male kiwifruits and the results would facilitate the explotation and utilization of kiwifruits.

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刘娟,廖明安,谢玥,等.猕猴桃属16个雄性材料遗传多样性的ISSR分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(3):618-623.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-18
  • 录用日期:2015-04-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-06
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