三个大豆ms3雄性不育突变体的等位突变分析
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西部资源与生物技术教育部重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金(32000598);陕西省教育厅自然科学专项(19JK0858);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2023-JC-YB-178);陕西基础科学(化学、生物学)研究院科学研究计划项目(22JHZ007)。Foundation projectstheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(32000598);ShaanxiProvincialDepartmentofEducationnaturalscienceproject(19JK0858);ShaanxiProvincialNaturalScienceFoundation(2023-JC-YB-178);the Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Chemistry Biology (22JHZ007).


Characterization of three ms3 mutants in soybean (Glycine max)
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Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China,Ministry of Education,Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology,College of Life Science,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069

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the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000598);Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education natural science project(19JK0858); Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2023-JC-YB-178);the Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Chemistry & Biology (22JHZ007).

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    摘要:

    大豆雄性不育系对于发挥大豆杂种优势具有重要价值,然而传统的三系杂交存在恢复系来源受限等问题,而环境敏感型细胞核雄性不育系(environmental sensitive genic males sterile,EGMS)在不同的条件下可以改变育性,很好地解决了这一问题。前人报道ms3可能是一个EGMS材料,本文在此研究基础上对ms3(Washington), ms3(Flanagan)和ms3(Plainview)三个独立突变体的表型和突变位点展开了进一步研究。实验结果表明,三个突变体花药中只有零星被I2-KI染液染成黑色的花粉粒,且形状不规则。高通量测序结果显示,ms3(Washington)和 ms3(Flanagan)的突变和前人报道的一致,在MS3第三个外显子的PHD编码区域出现了大片段插入,导致MS3蛋白PHD结构域破坏,这个等位基因命名为ms3-1;ms3(Plainview)在MS3第一个外显子缺失了一个A,导致移码突变,开放读码框仅编码40个氨基酸,蛋白功能完全丧失,这个等位基因命名为ms3-2。半薄切片结果也显示,ms3(Plainview)的绒毡层和花粉发育在花药发育中后期出现异常。另外,本研究还为ms3-1和ms3-2基因型的检测设计了分子标记。综上,本研究的结果为ms3的应用和改造提供了工具和材料。

    Abstract:

    Soybean male sterile lines play vital value for developing soybean heterosis, but the three-line hybridization has some problems such as limited source of restorer lines, while environmental sensitive genic males sterile (EGMS) can change fertility under different conditions, which is a good solution to this problem. Based on previous reports that ms3 may be an EGMS material, the phenotypes and mutation sites of three independent mutants of ms3 (Washington), ms3 (Flanagan) and ms3 (Plainview) were further studied in this paper. The results showed that only sporadic black pollen grains with irregular shape were stained by I2-KI dye in the anthers of these three mutants. High-through sequencing results showed that the mutated site of ms3 (Washington) and ms3 (Flanagan) were consistent with previous reports named ms3-1, with a large fragment insertion occurred in the PHD coding region of the third exon of MS3, leading to the destruction of the PHD domain of MS3 protein. ms3 (Plainview) is missing an A in the first exon of MS3, resulting in frameshift mutation with an open read frame encoding only 40 amino acids, complete loss of protein function, this allele is named ms3-2. semi-thin section analysis also showed that the tapetum layer and pollen development of ms3 (Plainview) were abnormal in the middle and late anther development. In addition, we designed molecular markers for the detection of ms3-1 and ms3-2 genotypes. In summary, the results of this study provide tools and materials for the application and transformation of ms3.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-19
  • 录用日期:2024-01-29
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