观赏植物NAC转录因子的研究进展
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1.<2.sup>3.北京林业大学园林学院<4./sup>5.新疆应用职业技术学院<

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国家自然科学基金(32071820);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(QNTD202306);国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1001001);城乡人居生态环境学(北京高校高精尖学科建设项目)


Research progress of NAC transcription factors in ornamental plants
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1.Beijing Forestry University;2.Xinjiang Career Technical College

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071820);The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(QNTD202306);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1001001);Beijing High-Precision Discipline Project, Discipline of Ecological Environment of Urban and Rural Human Settlements

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    摘要:

    NAC转录因子家族是最大的植物特异性转录因子家族之一,在调节植物的生长发育中发挥着重要的作用,在模式植物、作物中已进行了大量研究,包括参与次生细胞壁发育、种子萌发、根系发育、叶片衰老、花器官形成和果实成熟,以及介导植物对生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的响应,但是在观赏植物中的研究还缺乏系统性的梳理和探讨。本综述介绍了NAC转录因子的结构和分类,并着重梳理了近20年NAC转录因子在观赏植物器官生长发育(叶缘形态建成、花器官发育、叶片衰老、花瓣衰老、种球休眠)和胁迫响应(水分、盐碱、温度、重金属及生物胁迫)上的生物学功能。最后,鉴于观赏植物NAC转录因子大部分都还停留在生物信息学分析以及表达模式分析等功能初探阶段,本文从4个方面对未来NAC转录因子在观赏植物中的研究提出了展望。

    Abstract:

    The NAC transcription factor family is one of the largest plant-specific transcription factor families and plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development. It has been extensively studied in model plants and crops, including secondary cell wall development, seed germination, root development, leaf senescence, flower organ formation and fruit maturation. It also mediates plant responses to biological and abiotic stresses, However, there is still a lack of systematic combing and discussion in the research of ornamental plants. This review introduces the structure and classification of NAC transcription factors. The biological functions of NAC transcription factor in ornamental plant organ growth and development (leaf border morphogenesis, flower organ development, leaf senescence, petal senescence, seed ball dormancy), and stress response (water, salinity, temperature, heavy metals and biological stress) in recent 20 years were reviewed. Finally, in view of the fact that most of the NAC transcription factors in ornamental plants are still in the stage of functional exploration such as bioinformatics analysis and expression pattern analysis, the future research of NAC transcription factors in ornamental plants is proposed from four aspects.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-27
  • 录用日期:2024-01-02
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