观赏植物UDP-糖基转移酶研究进展
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扬州大学园艺园林学院

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国家自然科学基金(32372738;32171861)


Advances in Research on UDP-Glycosyltransferases in Ornamental Plants
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College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (32372738; 32171861)

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    摘要:

    植物的次生代谢化合物种类和结构复杂多样,得益于植物多样的化合物修饰方式,而糖基化修饰是一种常见的重要的修饰方式,参与植物的生长发育。 糖基转移酶(GT,Glycosyltransferase)作为催化糖苷化产物合成的核心酶,其中,主要以UDP-糖(UDP,Uridine diphosphate,尿苷二磷酸)为糖基供体的UGT家族,能够催化次生代谢中的小分子化合物,调节各种植物次生代谢物的溶解度、稳定性和生物活性等方面具有重要作用,并与植物品质性状、非生物胁迫和生物胁迫的响应等密切相关, 近年来备受关注成为研究的热点。本文综述了植物中UDP-糖基转移酶的结构特点与催化特性、反应类型、功能分类和命名方式等,并总结了目前观赏植物UDP-糖基转移酶对激素、萜类化合物和类黄酮化合物等的修饰,从而影响花色,叶色,株型,叶形,植物逆境以及功能性化合物成分等方面的研究进展,为进一步揭示其在观赏植物代谢调控中作用提供参考,为改良观赏植物的花色品质、提升植物的抗胁迫能力、培育具有特殊功能的新品种,及对药食同源植物的功能性成分化合物开发奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    The vast diversity of secondary metabolic compounds in plants arises from the myriad of molecular modifications they undergo. One such modification that is vital for plant growth and development is glycosylation. Glycosyltransferase (GT), as the enzyme central to catalyzing the synthesis of glycosylation products, includes the UGT family, which primarily utilizes Uridine diphosphate (UDP) as the glycosyl donor. Plant glycosylation reactions play a pivotal role in regulating the solubility, stability and bioactivity of various plant metabolisms. They are closely associated with plant quality traits and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Glycosyltransferases, the key enzymes that facilitate glycosylation product biosynthesis, have garnered significate attention in recent years as a trending topic. In this paper, we review the structural and catalytic features, reaction types, functional classifications of glycosyltransferases in ornamental plants. Additionally, we also summarize current research progress on modifying hormones, terpenoids, and flavonoids in ornamental plants using UDP-glycosyltransferases. This modification affects. flower color, leaf color, leaf shape, and plant adversity as well as functional compound composition. This summary can serve as a reference for further investigation into the metabolic regulation of ornamental plants. It also provides a theoretical foundation for enhancing the floral quality of ornamental plants, strengthening their ability to cope with stress . Additionally, it will aid in the cultivation of new plant varieties with special functions and the development of functional plant-based compounds from the same source of food and medicine.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-23
  • 录用日期:2024-01-29
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