葡萄品种资源果刷性状及果粒褐化调查与分析
作者:
作者单位:

1南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095;,1南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095;,1南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095;,1南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095;,2江苏省农业科学院园艺研究所,南京 210014;,3中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009,3中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(16)1030);江苏省三新工程项目(SXGC[2017]278);江苏省重大品种创制项目(PZCZ201724)


Investigation and Analysis of Fruit Brush Characteristics and Fruit Browning in Grape Varieties
Author:
Affiliation:

1College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;,1College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;,1College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;,1College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;,2Horticultural Research Institute, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Nanjing 210014;,3Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,3Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为认识葡萄(Vitis spp.)品种资源果刷特征以及果刷脱落后对果粒的影响,本研究对126个葡萄品种成熟期的果刷性状以及74个品种果洞褐化情况进行分析,研究结果表明,果刷特性在品种之间存在一定差异。果刷可分为完整和不完整两类,果刷拔出后粘连果肉情况不同,欧亚种(Vitis vinifera L.)果刷与果肉粘连程度高于欧美杂种(V. vinifera×V. labrusca L.);欧亚种葡萄果刷耐拉力与果刷长度、果刷粗度之间均呈极显著正相关;欧美杂种葡萄果刷耐拉力与果刷长度之间无相关性,与果刷粗度之间极显著正相关;欧亚种与欧美杂种葡萄果刷耐拉力之间存在显著性差异,且欧亚种耐拉力明显大于欧美杂种葡萄品种耐拉力;果肉褐化速度和褐化程度在品种间差异大,且成熟度愈高褐化程度愈轻。不同品种果洞褐化速度不一致,果洞的大小不同对果实造成损伤程度有异,在一定程度上影响采后果实的耐贮性,通过对果刷性状的研究,以期为葡萄种质资源评价以及新品种的育种工作提供一定的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the characteristics of fruit brush in grape cultivars, this study analyzed the fruit brush related traits in 126 grape cultivars and the fruit hole browning in 74 varieties at the ripening stage. The results show that there are some differences in the characteristics of fruit brush between varieties. For instance, the fruit brush is either complete or incomplete, and the condition of sticking pulp is different when the brush is pulled out. Vitis vinifera L. fruit brush and pulp adhesion is higher than V. vinifera × V. labrusca L. There was a significant positive correlation between the pull resistance of Vitis vinifera L. grape fruit brush and the length of fruit brush and the thickness of fruit brush; however, there was no correlation between the pull resistance of V. vinifera×V. labrusca L. grape fruit brush and the length of fruit brush, but there is a significant positive correlation between brush thicknesses and the pull resistance.In addition, the pull resistance of Vitis vinifera L. species was significantly greater than that of V. vinifera×V. labrusca L. The browning speed and browning degree of the flesh are different among the varieties, and the higher the maturity, the lower the browning degree is. The browning speeds of different varieties of fruit holes are inconsistent, and the different sizes of fruit holes cause different degrees of damage to the fruit, which affects the storage stability of the postharvest fruit to a certain extent. By deciphering the diversity of fruit brush, this work provided a considerable theoretical basis in evaluation of grape germplasm resources and in breeding of elite varieties.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

左倩倩,纠松涛,王晨,等.葡萄品种资源果刷性状及果粒褐化调查与分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2018,19(6):1092-1099.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-01
  • 录用日期:2018-05-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-14
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者
ICP:京ICP备09069690号-23
京ICP备09069690号-23
植物遗传资源学报 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司