Abstract: Crop germplasm resources of Shandong province are diverse and abundant. In the past years,, there lacks of unified and effective management strategies, which leads to the decrease and even extinction of many rare germplasm resources. In this study, the necessity for the construction of crop genebank in Shandong Province was briefly described. Besides, the types, functions and technical indicators, as well as the situations in conservation and operation for the crop germplasm resources of Shandong province were comprehensively introduced, with the aim to provide a reference for the construction of crop genebank by the other units or organizations.