普通小麦品种农大399抗白粉病基因SSR和AFLP-SCAR分子标记
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SSR and AFLP-derived SCAR Markers for a Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene in Common Wheat Cultivar ND399
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    摘要:

    小麦白粉病是由布氏禾白粉菌(Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici)引起,在小麦生产上最严重的世界性病害之一。普通小麦品种农大399(系谱为Torino/2*2552//9516/3/5*石4185)是利用“滚动式加代回交转育”育成的高产、抗白粉病新品种。利用农大399和高感白粉病小麦品种石4185进行杂交,获得农大399/石4185的F1代、F2分离群体和F2:3 家系。对F1代、F2分离群体和F2:3 家系进行了苗期抗白粉病鉴定和遗传分析,结果表明:农大399对白粉菌生理小种E09的抗性受l对显性基因控制,暂时命名为MlND399。通过BSA和分子标记分析,获得了与MlND399连锁的1个SSR标记Xcfd81和2个AFLP-SCAR标记SCAR203和SCAR112。其中MlND399与Xcfd81的遗传距离为0.2cM, 与SCAR203的遗传距离为1.0cM,与SCAR112的遗传距离为1.2cM。根据SSR标记在中国春缺体-四体、双端体和缺失系中的定位结果,将MlND399定位在小麦染色体臂5DS Bin 0.67-0.78区间上。根据对抗白粉病基因的染色体定位结果,推测MlND399是Pm2基因。这些与MlND399连锁分子标记的建立为利用农大399中的抗白粉病基因进行抗病基因聚合和分子标记辅助选择育种奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici (Bgt), is one of the most important wheat diseases worldwide.Common wheat line ND399, with pedigree Torino/2*2552// 9516/3/5*Shi4185, is a new registered high-yielding and powdery mildew resistance cultivar. Genetic analysis using an F2 segregating population and F2:3 families,originally from a cross between susceptible line Shi4185 (IT: 4) and ND399 (IT: 0;), indicated that a single dominant gene, temporarily designated MlND399, confers powdery mildew resistance in ND399 at seedling stage.By applying molecular markers and bulked segregant analyses (BSA),a polymorphic SSR marker (Xcfd81 ) and two AFLP-derived SCAR markers (SCAR203 and SCAR112) were found to be linked to MlND399.Among these markers, Xcfd81, SCAR203 and SCAR112 were linked to MlND399 with genetic distances of 0.2cM, 1.0cM and 1.2 cM, respectively.MlND399 was physically located on chromosome 5DS bin 0.67-0.78 using Chinese Spring nullisomic-tetrasomic and deletion lines.According to the infection type of MlND399 to Bgt isolate E09 and molecular marker mapping results, MlND399 was supposed to be powdery mildew resistance gene Pm2.These molecular markers linked to MlND399 provide useful tool in pyramiding and maker assisted selection of the powdery mildew resistance gene in ND399.

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刘志勇.普通小麦品种农大399抗白粉病基因SSR和AFLP-SCAR分子标记[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):105-110.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2012-04-19
  • 录用日期:2012-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-27
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