To explore and utilize the genetic resources of good quality traits in wheat landraces，15 quality trait-related genes in 405 wheat landraces of Shanxi province were genotyped using 30 KASP markers. The results showed that the average frequency of the favorable allelic variations Pinb-D1b and Pinb-B2b for grain hardness accounted for 4.94% and 63.46%，respectively. At the Glu-1 locus，the favorable alleles Glu-Ax1（or Glu-Ax2* ），Glu-Bx7OE and Glu-D1d accounted for 93.09%，47.16% and 0.74%，respectively. Elite alleles for flour color including， Psy-A1b，Psy-B1a（or Psy-B1b），Psy-D1a，TaPds-B1b，Zds-A1a，TaLcy-B1b，Lox-B1a，TaPod-A1b，Ppo-A1b and Ppo-D1a accounted for 1.23%，95.80%，87.65%，0.74%，87.16%，96.05%，88.89%，1.73%，97.28% and 20.94%， respectively. The favorable allele frequncy of landraces，which were derived from the late-maturing winter wheat region in central Shanxi and the south mid-maturing winter wheat region，ranged from 0.52% to 97.41% and 0 to 97.51%，respectively. In addition，nine favorable alleles Pinb-B2b/Glu-Ax1（or Glu-Ax2* ）/Glu-Bx7OE/Psy-B1a （or Psy-B1b）/Psy-D1a/Zds-A1a/TaLcy-B1b/Lox-B1a/Ppo-A1b were simultanously detected in 89 samples，with a frequency of 21.98%. By conducting marker-assisted identification of the excellent alleles in wheat landraces，this study provided reference for the genetic improvement at quality-related traits in bread wheat.