大豆科丰14持绿突变系的初步鉴定
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北京市自然科学基金(5122009);北京农学院2012年度科研质量提高经费招标项目


Preliminary identification of the stay green mutant derived from “Kefeng 14” in soybeanfrom “Kefeng 14” in soybean
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    摘要:

    利用60Co-γ射线辐照大豆科丰14种子,获得1株具有持绿特征的突变体,该突变体经多年选育,形成20个突变系。本文从生育期、生物学性状、生育后期叶片中叶绿素含量和叶片耐衰老性等方面鉴定突变系的持绿特点,为突变系的利用提供依据。结果表明,突变系具有叶片和果荚成熟前持绿时间较长、成熟子粒呈现绿种皮和绿子叶等特点;与亲本科丰14相比,20个突变系开花期有早有晚,但是成熟期均晚于科丰14;子粒灌浆期间,突变系叶片中叶绿素含量下降较慢,叶片干枯前含有较多的叶绿素,而科丰14成熟前叶绿素含量下降迅速,成熟时黄叶脱落;叶片诱导衰老试验也表明,突变系叶片的抗衰老性要大于亲本科丰14。

    Abstract:

    A mutant with stay green features was created by 60Co γ–ray radiation of the soybean Kefeng 14 seeds and 20 mutant lines were obtained from this mutant in years of selective breeding. The stay green features of these mutant lines were identified by comparing the growth period, biological characteristics, chlorophyll content of leaves in the late growth stage and the anti-aging test of leave. The results showed that the mutant lines had longer duration of the stay green features in the leaves and seed pods, and the seeds had green seed coat and green cotyledon. The flowering times were different for the 20 mutant lines, however, the mature periods all were later than Kefeng14, The chlorophyll content in the leaves of the mature were decreased slowly during seed filling stage even contained more chlorophyll before leaf dry in the mature period , while the chlorophyll content in Kefeng 14 were declined rapidly. The leaf-induced senescence test also showed that these mutant lines had stronger anti-aging than the original Kefeng 14.

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白红丹,薛树鹏,王园清,等.大豆科丰14持绿突变系的初步鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(4):733-739.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2013-02-22
  • 录用日期:2013-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-07
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