水稻品种对美国稻瘟病小种IB-33、IB-45和IE-1的抗性遗传
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S511.034

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国际人才交流协会基金,美国阿肯色州水稻研究和发展基金


Inheritance of Resistance to Blast Races IB-33,IB-45 and IE-1 of Pyricularia grisea in Rice Cultivars of the United States of America
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    摘要:

    1995年10月至1997年11月,在美国阿肯色大学水稻研究推广中心,用水稻品种LA110和Jasmine-85与水稻品种Teqing、Katy、Mars、LaGrue和Newbonnet进行不完全双列杂交,对其杂交后代和亲本用美国3个主要稻瘟病菌小种(以下简称小种)IB-33、IB-45和IE-1进行接种鉴定和遗传分析研究.结果表明:亲本LA110、Jasmine-85、Teqing抗所有3个小种.Katy抗小种IB-45和IE-1,感小种IB-33.Mars抗小种IE-1,感小种IB-33和IB-45.LaGrue感所有3个小种.Newbonnet抗小种IB-45,感小种IB-33和IE-1.所有抗病亲本的抗病基因,其F1分别对相应小种呈现显性抗病性.抗病亲本杂交,LA110与Jasmine-85对小种IB-33,LA110与Teqing、Jasmine-85对小种IE-1,及Jasmine-85与Teqing对小种IE-1,是等位的抗病基因.LA110与Teqing对小种IB-33,及Jasmine-85与Teqing对小种IB-33,分别存在三对独立遗传的显性抗病基因.LA110与Teqing、Katy、Newbonnet、Jasmine-85对小种IB-45,Jasmine-85与Teqing、Katy、Newbonnet对小种IB-45,LA110与Katy、Mars对小种IE-1,Jasmine-85与Katy、Mars对小种IE-1,分别存在两对独立遗传的显性抗性基因.抗病亲本LA110或Jasmine-85与感病亲本Mars对小种IB-33,抗病亲本LA110与感病亲本Mars对小种IB-45,具有两对显性互补抗病基因,当两对显性抗病基因同时存在时,表现出抗性.抗病亲本LA110或Jasmine-85与感病亲本Katy、LaGrue、Newbonnet对小种IB-33,抗病亲本LA110与感病亲本LaGrue对小种IB-45,抗病亲本Jasmine-85与感病亲本Mars、LaGrue对小种IB-45,抗病亲本LA110或Jasmine-85与感病亲本LaGrue、Newbonnet对小种IE-1,分别存在一对显性抗病基因.两个亲本正、反交的遗传表现一致.本文也讨论了LA110、Teqing和Jasmine-85三个抗病品种在美国水稻抗病育种中利用的可能性.

    Abstract:

    The Researches were conducted with a non complete diallel of 22 crosses between one group of rice cultivars LA110, Jasmine 85 and another group of rice cultivars Teqing, Katy, Mars, LaGrue, Newbonnet to identify the inheritance of rice blast ( Pyricularia grisea ) resistance to three rice blast races IB 33, IB 45 and IE 1 of the USA. The parents, F 1 and F 2 were tested for their resistance to these races in the greenhouse at Stuttgart, Arkansas in the USA during October 1995 to November 1997. Parents LA110 and Jasmine 85 in the first group were resistant to all races. Teqing in the second group was resistant to all the three races. Katy was resistant to two races IB 45 and IE 1. Mars was only resistant to IE 1. LaGrue was susceptible to all the three races. Newbonnet was susceptible to two races IB 33, IE 1. The resistance was controlled by dominant genes to all races and all F 1 were resistant to all the three races. There were allelic genes to race IB 33 in the crosses between resistant parent LA110 and resistant parent Jasmine 85, and to race IE 1 in the crosses between LA110 and resistant parent Teqing or Jasmine 85, and also to race IE 1 in the crosses between Jasmine 85 and Teqing. It might be three dominant resistance genes to race IB 33 in the crosses between LA110 or Jasmine 85 and Teqing. The resistance was controlled by two dominant independent resistance genes to race IB 45 in the crosses among resistant parents LA110 and Teqing, Katy, Newbonnet or Jasmine 85, and also to race IB45 in crosses among resistant parents Jasmine 85 and Teqing, Katy or Newbonnet; and to race IE 1 in the crosses between resistant parents LA110 and Katy or Mars; and also to race IE 1 in the crosses between resistant parents Jasmine 85 and Katy or Mars. It might be two dominant complementary resistance genes controlling inheritance to race IB 33 in the crosses between resistant parent LA110 or Jasmine 85 and susceptible parent Mars; and also to race IB 45 in the crosses between LA110 and Mars. The resistance could be controlled by a single dominant resistance gene to race IB 33 in the crosses between LA110 or Jasmine 85 and susceptible parent Katy, LaGrue or Newbonnet, and to race IB 45 in the crosses between LA110 and susceptible parent LaGrue, and to race IB 45 in the crosses between Jasmine 85 and susceptible parent Mars or LaGrue; and to race IE 1 in the crosses between LA110 or Jasmine 85 and susceptible parent LaGrue or Newbonnet. The inheritances were the same between the cross of two parents and their reciprocal. It was discussed to use 3 resistant cultivars of LA110, Teqing and Jasmine 85 in rice breeding for resistance to blast in the southern part of the USA.

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严宗卜.水稻品种对美国稻瘟病小种IB-33、IB-45和IE-1的抗性遗传[J].植物遗传资源学报,2004,(2):110-116.

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