君子兰属植物种及品种分类研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.辽宁生态工程职业学院园林学院;2.沈阳农业大学园艺学院

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基金项目:

辽宁省教育厅2022年高校基本科研项目(LJKMZ20222130)


Study on Taxonomy of Clivia Species and Cultivars
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Landscape Architecture, Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering;2.College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University

Fund Project:

Basic Scientific Research Project for Universities of the Education Department of Liaoning Province in 2022 (LJKMZ20222130)

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    摘要:

    君子兰是石蒜科(Amaryllidaceae)君子兰属(Clivia)植物,原产南非,是世界著名常绿观赏植物。近些年来,君子兰属植物几个新种被陆续发现,另外还新发现了自然杂种雾居君子兰(Clivia × nimbicola),雾居君子兰的中文名称为首次赋予。目前君子兰属植物已公认有6个种和3个变种。我国是世界上最大的君子兰生产基地之一,但我国对君子兰属植物资源和育种的研究起步晚、研究较少,对君子兰种和品种的分类混乱,甚至出现错误,有些品种类型已经在生产上大量出现,但还未见相关文献报道,仅在君子兰种植者和爱好者间私下流传。本文全面系统介绍了君子兰属植物的种、变种、品种、及一些近些年新出现的品种类型,编制了君子兰属植物的分种检索表,介绍了君子兰相近种如何区分,结合我国生产和科研实际对君子兰商业化品种分为10个系列,并对我国君子兰种质资源创新、花艺育种、离体快繁、分子育种等方面进行了展望,为我国君子兰产业发展和科学研究提供了可靠依据。

    Abstract:

    Clivia (Kaffir lily), which belongs to the genus Clivia of the family Amaryllidaceae and natively distributes in South Africa, is considered as one of the most famous evergreen ornamental plants in the world. Several new species of the genus Clivia, and a new natural hybrid, Clivia × nimbicola, have been discovered in recent years. Up to date, six Clivia species and three varieties have been recognized. China is one of the largest countries for clivia production in the world, whereas only few studies have been carried out in China. The taxonomy of Clivia species and cultivars is often confused or with mistake. Several clivia cultivars are commercially available in market, but they are yet reported in academic journals. This review introduced the phenotypic characteristics of Clivia species, varieties, cultivars and types, and generated the dichotomous key that enables to clarity several confusing species. Based on the marketing and scientific research in China, ten series of the commercial clivia cultivars are suggested. We provide the prospective on the germplasm resources innovation, floral breeding, in vitro propagation and molecular breeding in clivia, which would have implication in clivia marketing and these academic research.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-30
  • 录用日期:2022-12-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-16
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