大豆细胞核雄性不育基因MS6的功能验证及不育新种质创制
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作者单位:

1.内蒙古民族大学农学院;2.吉林省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所;3.吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所

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基金项目:

吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210302005NC);国家大豆产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04);吉林省农业科技创新工程(CXGC2021ZD002,CXGC2022RCY010)


Functional Identification of A Nuclear Male Sterility Gene MS6 and Creation of New Sterile Germplasms in Soybean
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Minzu University;2.Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;3.Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Fund Project:

Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province (20210302005NC), Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-04), Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jilin Province (CXGC2021ZD002, CXGC2022RCY010)

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    摘要:

    基于细胞核雄性不育基因的第三代作物杂交育种技术与传统杂交育种技术相比,具有制种安全、组合自由、杂交种育性稳定等优点,已在玉米、水稻等作物中广泛应用,这对大豆杂种优势利用提供了新思路。我们前期在大豆中图位克隆了一个编码R2R3-MYB转录因子的核不育基因MS6,本研究将在此基础上,利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术在大豆中对MS6基因进行敲除;进一步通过对转基因后代植株的表型观察、花粉及育性鉴定、基因敲除位点分析,验证MS6基因功能,最终获得稳定遗传的核不育新种质。这为进一步建立基于MS6基因的大豆第三代杂交育种技术系统,提供了理论和技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    In contrast to the traditional hybrid breeding technology, the third generation crop hybrid breeding technology based on the nuclear male sterility gene has layers of advantages such as safety on seed production, flexibility on bi-parental combinations, and stability on hybrid fertility. This technology has been widely used in maize, rice and other crops, and provides a possibility in future use of soybean heterosis. We previously mapped by positional cloning approach a nucleic male sterility gene MS6 that encodes an R2R3-MYB transcription factor in soybean. In this study, we deployed CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to knock out the MS6 gene in soybean. The transgenic plants carrying edited MS6 alleles were subjected for phenotype observation, pollen and fertility identification, thus approving the causal mechanism of this gene. A new germplasm showing stable male sterility was obtained. This provides theoretical and technical support for further establishing the third generation soybean hybrid breeding technology system based on MS6 gene.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12
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