玉米骨干自交系京2416的选育与应用
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北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心/玉米 DNA 指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0101204);北京市科技计划(D161100005716002);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-02-11); 北京学者计划项目(BSP041)


Breeding and Application of Maize Founder Inbred Line Jing2416
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Affiliation:

Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory of maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0101204); Beijing Science and technology Project (D161100005716002); Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (CARS-02-11) ,Beijing Scholars Project (BSP041)

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    摘要:

    京 2416 是北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心以京 24 和 5237 两个优良黄改系构建(京 24×5237)×京 24 基础材料, 利用同群优系聚合和“高大严”自交系选育方法,创制选育出的优良黄改群自交系。具有熟期早、脱水快、耐干旱,抗高温; 株形紧凑、叶色浓绿、适宜性广、散粉性好、自身产量及配合力高等多方面优点。利用该自交系育成并通过审定玉米杂交种 已有 21 个,种植面积 100 万亩以上的杂交种有京农科 728、NK718、MC121、MC812 等多个,其中京农科 728 为我国首批通过 籽粒机收审定的玉米品种,并作为我国黄淮海区玉米籽粒机收组区域试验对照品种。京 2416 已经成为国家玉米良种重大攻关、 国家玉米产业技术体系、七大农作物育种等多个重点项目及育种平台研究应用的骨干自交系。

    Abstract:

    Jing2416, an elite maize inbred line, was developed by the Maize Research Center of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences. Based on the theories of "Pyramiding of Elite lines from the same Heterotic Group" and "High-density, Large-group, Strict-selection", Jing2416 was selected from the back-crossing population ((Jing24 × 5237) × Jing24). Jing2416 represents many merits, such as early maturity, fast dehydration, high tolerance to various diseases, drought and heat, high adaptability, high yield and general combining ability. By taking use of the elite breeding line Jing2416, twenty-one commercial hybrid varieties have been officially approved by national or provincial regional trials. Especially, the hybrid varieties of Jingnongke 728, NK718, MC121 and MC812 showed outstanding agronomical performance, and each of them has been planted over 67 thousands of hectares every year in China. The variety Jingnongke 728 has been accepted as the first mechanized harvesting varieties, as well as the control variety in mechanized-harvesting trials in Huanghuaihai region of China. Jing2416 as a founder inbred line has been used by several key projects and breeding platforms, such as national maize improved varieties, national maize industry technology system, national key research and development project of China, etc.

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引用本文

赵久然,王元东,宋伟,等.玉米骨干自交系京2416的选育与应用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2020,21(5):1051-1057.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-27
  • 录用日期:2020-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-09
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