种子有刺毛与无刺毛胡萝卜转录因子DcTTG1的分离及表达分析
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贵州省蔬菜现代农业产业技术体系(GZCYTX2018-0102);黔科合平台人才[2016]5671;黔科合平台人才[2017]5715;黔农科院青年基金 [2018]44;黔科支撑字[2016]2599。


Isolation and Expression of Transcription Factor DcTTG1 in Seed Hairy and Hairless of Carrot
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    摘要:

    胡萝卜种子中刺毛严重影响胡萝卜播种质量。在胡萝卜播种前需要将种子上的刺毛用机械或者人工方法去除,增 加种子生产成本及加工过程中会浪费种子和破坏种子。转录因子TTG1(TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1)是调节植物刺毛 发育的主要因子之一,而在胡萝卜中未有研究报道。本论文报道一种从武汉洪山区野生胡萝卜(‘武野’)中,筛选到植株、 茎叶及种子均无毛的材料(命名为:‘武野-无毛’),并对其毛发育调节转录因子DcTTG1 进行研究。结果表明‘武野’和‘武 野-无毛’材料的DcTTG1 长度均为1011 bp,均可编码336 个氨基酸残基。两个材料的DcTTG1 序列上有3 个位置不同,导致 其推导的氨基酸有3 个位点不同。两个材料DcTTG1 蛋白序列,均含有4 个WD-40 基序。以拟南芥为外群,进化分析上胡萝 卜的DcTTG1 与其它伞形科的TTG1 处在同一分枝上,其它科植物的TTG1 也处在同一分枝上。表达分析表明,DcTTG1 在 ‘武野’材料中的茎、叶及授粉5 d 的花,表达量显著高于‘武野-无毛’。在未授粉及形成种子(授粉20 d)后, DcTTG1 在 ‘武野’中高于‘武野-无毛’,但不存在显著性。

    Abstract:

    Seed hairs in carrot negatively affect the germination of carrot seeds, and they were necessary to be removed by mechanical or manual approaches before sowing. The development of seed hairs has been shown to be relevant to the regulation mechanism of transcription factor DcTTG1. In this study, we analyzed the genomic and transcriptional variation of DcTTG1 in a seed-hairless carrot genotype (named: ‘Wuye-hairless’), which was identified from the wild carrot germplasm ‘Wuye’ in Hongshan district of Wuhan city. In both genotypes ‘Wuye’ and ‘Wuye-hairless’, DcTTG1 contained an open reading frame with a length of 1011 bp, encoding for 336 amino acid residues. Three amino acid substitutions caused by three nucleotide mutations were observed between two genotypes. By bioinformatic analysis, the deduced DcTTG1 protein sequence contained four WD-40 motifs in both genotypes.The cluster analysis showed that the DcTTG1 of carrot and other TTG1 of Apiaceae plant were clustered in same branch. The transcriptional level of DcTTG1 in ‘Wuye’ was significantly higher than ‘Wuye-hairless’ in the stem, leaf and 5 d after pollination of flowers, while no significant difference was observed at the stages of un-pollinated flowers and seeds formation (20 d after pollination).

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谭国飞,钟秀来,卢松,等.种子有刺毛与无刺毛胡萝卜转录因子DcTTG1的分离及表达分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2019,20(2):436-443.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-17
  • 录用日期:2018-10-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-19
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